Eosinophilic esophagitis – Common warning signs and management options
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Eosinophilic esophagitis – Common warning signs and management options

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EE or EoE) is an allergic reaction in the esophagus usually triggered by allergens, such as dust, mites, germs, and certain foods. During an episode, the immune system releases white blood cells called eosinophils. These cells cause the esophagus to become inflamed, so it cannot contract properly. Over time, the esophagus becomes narrow, developing abscesses or rings. As this happens, certain warning signs of eosinophilic esophagitis become evident. Warning signs of eosinophilic esophagitis In most cases, the early signs are similar to other health problems like reflux and GERD. The signs start showing up only when the inflammation of the esophagus becomes severe. Often, the symptoms are more severe in children than in adults. Signs in adults The warning signs of eosinophilic esophagitis in adults include: Difficulty swallowing (also known as dysphagia) Impaction or food getting stuck in the esophagus as it becomes narrow Occasional mild to severe pain at the center of the chest that does not go away Frequent regurgitation or backflow of undigested food Signs in children Parents may notice the following signs in children and infants: Trouble feeding infants Difficulty eating among children Frequent instances of vomiting Mild to severe abdominal pain Dysphagia or difficulty in swallowing (similar to adults) Impaction or food getting stuck in the esophagus after swallowing The ineffectiveness of GERD treatments Failure to meet growth and developmental milestones When should one consult a doctor?
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