Seizures are a serious neurological condition that occurs due to an imbalance of electrical activity in the brain. Many causal factors lead to the onset of seizures. Due to a seizure, one may even lose consciousness and be at risk of an injury. Recognizing the early signs of seizures is important so that one can take the necessary steps to manage the condition effectively and safeguard themselves from unprecedented events.

Aura sensations
Aura sensations can vary from person to person. These sensations can include a weird feeling in the stomach, experiencing unusual smells and tastes, experiencing visual distortions (of lights, colors, or shapes), or a strong sense of déjà vu. The déjà vu sensation refers to when one feels like they’ve been in the same situation before. This sensation can occur minutes or seconds before a seizure.

Headaches
Generally, headaches can occur due to various reasons. But if one experiences frequent headaches without any cause, it may likely be a warning sign of seizures. Often, headaches may also occur during and after the seizure episode.

Constant stares
Brief episodes where a person seems to “zone out” or stare into space without responding to their surroundings can be indicative of a seizure. They may also find it difficult to concentrate or direct their focus on something.

Mood changes
Sudden unexplained mood changes, which may include irritability, sadness, and aggression, can be a subtle warning sign of a seizure. Individuals may also experience general distress and anxiety. These signs can occur minutes to days before the seizure.

Sleeping disturbances
Another warning sign of seizures can be disrupted sleep patterns. One may find themselves experiencing a sudden awakening from sleep accompanied by feelings of confusion or disorientation.

Nausea and vomiting
Seizures can sometimes trigger feelings of nausea and vomiting. If one experiences these signs without any apparent reason, they must consult a doctor immediately.

Numbness
Sensations of numbness or tingling, often on one side of the body, can be a clear warning sign of certain types of seizures. These sensations are also described as a feeling of “pins and needles” in the body.

Dizziness
Sudden dizziness and loss of balance can also be a warning sign of a seizure. If one experiences dizziness, they must seek medical help immediately.

What are some symptoms that may occur during the seizure?
Depending upon the type and stage of the seizure, one may experience the following symptoms during the episode:

• A state of confusion
• Stiffness
• Uncontrollable jerking movements in limbs
• Unconsciousness or blacking out
• Anxiety
• Visual or auditory hallucinations
• Changes in sensations of smell, vision, or taste
• Urinary incontinence

These signs must not be ignored after they occur in the first episode. If untreated, there are chances for the condition to worsen, leading to multiple health complications. For individuals who often experience seizures, it is crucial to seek medical help urgently. It is also important for them to make a few lifestyle adjustments to manage the condition. These include getting adequate sleep, managing stress, and avoiding seizure triggers.